The Applikation Of Deep Learning Using Loose Part To Enhance Early Childhood Creativity Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64690/e-mas.v2i2.840Keywords:
Deep Learning, Loose Parts, Creativity Development, Early Childhood Education, Ex Post FactoAbstract
Background: Creativity is a fundamental aspect of early childhood development because it supports children's ability to generate original ideas, solve problems, and express themselves through meaningful learning experiences. The Deep Learning approach integrated with Loose Parts media has been introduced as an innovative child-centered learning strategy that promotes mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning. However, empirical evidence regarding its implementation in authentic early childhood classrooms remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Deep Learning approach integrated with Loose Parts media on the creativity development of children aged 4–5 years at PAUD Joel, Kupang City. Method: This quantitative study employed an ex post facto research design involving 20 children selected through total sampling. Data were collected using observation, documentation, and creativity assessment instruments and analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Results: The findings revealed that the implementation of the Deep Learning approach with Loose Parts media had a positive and statistically significant effect on children's creativity development (p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.131) indicated that the approach explained 13.1% of the variance in creativity development, while the remaining variance was influenced by other factors. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence of integrating the Deep Learning approach with Loose Parts media through an ex post facto design in an authentic early childhood education setting. Conclusion: The Deep Learning approach with Loose Parts media can positively support children's creativity development by providing meaningful, exploratory, and child-centered learning experiences.
Downloads
References
Amseke, F. V., Anwar, M., & Wati, R. (2024). Development of early childhood creativity through meaningful learning in PAUD. Journal of Indonesian Child Education, 8(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpa.v8i2.789
Daly, L., & Beloglovsky, M. (2023). Effect of loose parts on creativity development and flexible thinking in early childhood. Early Childhood Education Journal, 15(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01456-9
Fatimah, N., Sari, D., & Lestari, R. (2025). Analysis of creativity levels in early childhood at PAUD institutions. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(1), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v9i1.8923
Fatmawaty, S. (2024). Deep learning approach in improving creative thinking ability in early childhood. Journal of Education and Child Development, 7(3), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.35330/jppa.v7i3.642
Jeane, M. (2025). Early childhood creativity in facing 21st century learning challenges. Journal of Modern Education, 10(2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpm.v10i2.567
Magasida, R., Anwar, M., & Sari, T. (2025). Effectiveness of loose parts media on creativity development in Group B children at State Kindergarten Pembina. Journal PAUD Nusantara, 6(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.47861/jpdn.v6i2.129
Misni, A. (2024). Creative learning media for early childhood based on environmental exploration. Journal of Creative Children's Education, 5(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpka.v5i2.458
Munandar, U. (2022). Developing the Creativity of Gifted Children. Rineka Cipta.
Nicholson, S. (2022). Theory of loose parts and creativity development in early childhood education. International Journal of Play, 11(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2022.2056789
Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2022 concerning Standards for Early Childhood Developmental Achievement Levels. (2022). Kemendikbudristek. https://juknis.kemendikbud.go.id/2022/permendikbudristek-no-32-tahun-2022.html
Rochanah, E., Sari, P., & Wati, N. (2023). Reflective learning based on deep learning in early childhood. Journal of Child Education, 12(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v12i1.41256
Sari, D., & Lestari, R. (2023). Barriers to early childhood creativity development in conventional learning. Journal of PAUD Education, 4(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukasi.v4i2.345
Sari, P., & Wati, N. (2024). Effectiveness of deep learning-based instruction on creative thinking ability of children aged 4–5 years. Journal of Indonesian Early Childhood Education, 9(2), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpaudi.v9i2.1045
Supriyadi, A., Rochanah, E., & Fatmawaty, S. (2025). Implementation of deep learning in experience-based PAUD learning. Journal of Humanist Education, 13(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.31004/jph.v13i1.723
Suyadi. (2023). Psychology of Early Childhood Learning. Pedagogia.
Wati, N. (2023). Vygotsky's social constructivism theory in early childhood education. PAUD Scientific Journal, 6(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.31004/jipa.v6i1.287
Wulandari, S. (2024). Loose parts media as a means of developing early childhood creativity. Jurnal Golden Age Anak Indonesia, 5(3), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.31004/jga.v5i3.678
Wulandari, S., & Anwar, M. (2024). Relationship between experience-based learning and early childhood creativity. Journal of Child and Family Education, 7(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpak.v7i1.521
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rinensi Alvionita Lodo, Becina Damira Ottu , Maretni Nopus , Dela Astriwanti Tunmuni , Karjo Donisius Djaha , Fredericksen Victoranto Amseke (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









